Morphometric difference in the human maxillary nerve fibers between dentulous and edentulous jaw subjects.
Identifieur interne : 007174 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007173; suivant : 007175Morphometric difference in the human maxillary nerve fibers between dentulous and edentulous jaw subjects.
Auteurs : Hiroyuki Ishikawa [Japon] ; Hiromitsu Ezure ; Noboru Goto ; Akemi Kamiyama ; Tetsu YanaiSource :
- Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica [ 0030-154X ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Axones (anatomopathologie), Dent (innervation), Dent (physiopathologie), Dégénérescence nerveuse (anatomopathologie), Dégénérescence nerveuse (physiopathologie), Femelle, Humains, Mâchoire (innervation), Mâchoire (physiopathologie), Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie), Mâle, Nerf maxillaire (anatomopathologie), Nerf maxillaire (physiopathologie), Neurofibres myélinisées (anatomopathologie), Neurofibres non-myélinisées (anatomopathologie), Neurones afférents (anatomopathologie), Numération cellulaire, Perte dentaire (physiopathologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Taille de la cellule, Vieillissement (physiologie).
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Axones, Dégénérescence nerveuse, Nerf maxillaire, Neurofibres myélinisées, Neurofibres non-myélinisées, Neurones afférents.
- physiologie : Vieillissement.
- physiopathologie : Dent, Dégénérescence nerveuse, Mâchoire, Mâchoire édentée, Nerf maxillaire, Perte dentaire.
- innervation : Adulte d'âge moyen, Dent, Femelle, Humains, Mâchoire, Mâle, Numération cellulaire, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Taille de la cellule.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging (physiology), Axons (pathology), Cell Count, Cell Size, Female, Humans, Jaw (innervation), Jaw (physiopathology), Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology), Male, Maxillary Nerve (pathology), Maxillary Nerve (physiopathology), Middle Aged, Nerve Degeneration (pathology), Nerve Degeneration (physiopathology), Nerve Fibers, Myelinated (pathology), Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated (pathology), Neurons, Afferent (pathology), Tooth (innervation), Tooth (physiopathology), Tooth Loss (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- innervation : Jaw, Tooth.
- pathology : Axons, Maxillary Nerve, Nerve Degeneration, Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated, Neurons, Afferent.
- physiology : Aging.
- physiopathology : Jaw, Jaw, Edentulous, Maxillary Nerve, Nerve Degeneration, Tooth, Tooth Loss.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cell Count, Cell Size, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
This study was conducted to quantify the change in the number and size of myelinated nerve fibers of the maxillary nerve with tooth loss in humans. We carried out a morphometric analysis to compare the number and size of myelinated nerve fibers in the human maxillary nerve between four dentulous and four edentulous jaw cases. Our results indicated that the number of axons decreased by approximately 13,000 with tooth loss. The average size of axons remained unchanged, but there was a change in the fiber size distribution, namely the loss of a large number of small-sized axons was accompanied by the total disappearance of small number of large-sized axons.
PubMed: 15832866
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Showa University School of Medicine, 5-8, Hatanodai 1, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kamiyama, Akemi" sort="Kamiyama, Akemi" uniqKey="Kamiyama A" first="Akemi" last="Kamiyama">Akemi Kamiyama</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kamiyama, Akemi" sort="Kamiyama, Akemi" uniqKey="Kamiyama A" first="Akemi" last="Kamiyama">Akemi Kamiyama</name>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Aging (physiology)</term>
<term>Axons (pathology)</term>
<term>Cell Count</term>
<term>Cell Size</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw (innervation)</term>
<term>Jaw (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxillary Nerve (pathology)</term>
<term>Maxillary Nerve (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nerve Degeneration (pathology)</term>
<term>Nerve Degeneration (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Nerve Fibers, Myelinated (pathology)</term>
<term>Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated (pathology)</term>
<term>Neurons, Afferent (pathology)</term>
<term>Tooth (innervation)</term>
<term>Tooth (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Tooth Loss (physiopathology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Axones (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Dent (innervation)</term>
<term>Dent (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Dégénérescence nerveuse (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Dégénérescence nerveuse (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâchoire (innervation)</term>
<term>Mâchoire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nerf maxillaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Nerf maxillaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Neurofibres myélinisées (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Neurofibres non-myélinisées (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Neurones afférents (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Numération cellulaire</term>
<term>Perte dentaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Taille de la cellule</term>
<term>Vieillissement (physiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Axones</term>
<term>Dégénérescence nerveuse</term>
<term>Nerf maxillaire</term>
<term>Neurofibres myélinisées</term>
<term>Neurofibres non-myélinisées</term>
<term>Neurones afférents</term>
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<term>Tooth</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Axons</term>
<term>Maxillary Nerve</term>
<term>Nerve Degeneration</term>
<term>Nerve Fibers, Myelinated</term>
<term>Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated</term>
<term>Neurons, Afferent</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vieillissement</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aging</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dent</term>
<term>Dégénérescence nerveuse</term>
<term>Mâchoire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Nerf maxillaire</term>
<term>Perte dentaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Maxillary Nerve</term>
<term>Nerve Degeneration</term>
<term>Tooth</term>
<term>Tooth Loss</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Cell Count</term>
<term>Cell Size</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâchoire</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Numération cellulaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Taille de la cellule</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study was conducted to quantify the change in the number and size of myelinated nerve fibers of the maxillary nerve with tooth loss in humans. We carried out a morphometric analysis to compare the number and size of myelinated nerve fibers in the human maxillary nerve between four dentulous and four edentulous jaw cases. Our results indicated that the number of axons decreased by approximately 13,000 with tooth loss. The average size of axons remained unchanged, but there was a change in the fiber size distribution, namely the loss of a large number of small-sized axons was accompanied by the total disappearance of small number of large-sized axons.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li>
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<settlement><li>Tokyo</li>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ezure, Hiromitsu" sort="Ezure, Hiromitsu" uniqKey="Ezure H" first="Hiromitsu" last="Ezure">Hiromitsu Ezure</name>
<name sortKey="Goto, Noboru" sort="Goto, Noboru" uniqKey="Goto N" first="Noboru" last="Goto">Noboru Goto</name>
<name sortKey="Kamiyama, Akemi" sort="Kamiyama, Akemi" uniqKey="Kamiyama A" first="Akemi" last="Kamiyama">Akemi Kamiyama</name>
<name sortKey="Yanai, Tetsu" sort="Yanai, Tetsu" uniqKey="Yanai T" first="Tetsu" last="Yanai">Tetsu Yanai</name>
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<country name="Japon"><region name="Région de Kantō"><name sortKey="Ishikawa, Hiroyuki" sort="Ishikawa, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Ishikawa H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Ishikawa">Hiroyuki Ishikawa</name>
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